Monthly Archive for July, 2009

The Passion of David Bazan

I came across this great arti­cle on the life and faith(?) of David Bazan.  Here is a post I wrote for my old blog on my own expe­ri­ence with this great per­former in rela­tion to my own min­istry expe­ri­ence.  The post was orig­i­nally titled ‘Min­is­ters of Death’

I sus­pect you can guess who I am (with my star struck eyes) and who Bazan is (appar­ently chew­ing tobacco or something).

I have been lis­ten­ing to Bazan’s music for some ten years now. His music has always rep­re­sented a brave and engaged crit­i­cism of Chris­t­ian reli­gion. What sets his approach apart from more reac­tionary crit­i­cism is how hon­est he remains in his own sense of hope­ful­ness to the spirit of faith. After the show I talked with him and asked if he kept any per­sonal ties to the church. He said that his wife and daugh­ter attend church but that he had ‘made his exit’ (adding a com­ment of it being a hope­ful exit; I think is how he put it). Hav­ing grown up as a pastor’s kid he has tried to dis­tance him­self from the insti­tu­tion with an attempt to sus­pend his received assump­tions. What remains is still a sense of God’s exis­tence, which in his words has cre­ated a strong dis­so­nance to where he thought he was going (athe­ism). He admits that this could sim­ply be the result of such an entrenched world view that he received grow­ing up. I would have liked to talk longer.
David Bazan remains for me a of min­is­ter of death. A min­is­ter in the truest sense (though prophet may be a more appro­pri­ate term) in that his engage­ment with the social impli­ca­tions of faith and reli­gion remain sig­nif­i­cant in his work. The role of death func­tions promi­nently in much of his lyrics whether it is phys­i­cal death, the death of a rela­tion­ship or the death cer­tain beliefs. To those in the church who will lis­ten this min­istry of death injects needed per­spec­tive and the pos­si­bil­ity of change and move­ment.  I believe it was Flan­nery O’Connor (or some­one speak­ing about her work) who said that the rea­son an artist focuses on death is because death is ‘gett­gin some­where’.  In tran­si­tion to the sec­ond sig­nif­i­cant event of the week (when this post was writ­ten) here are his lyrics to “Priest and Para­medics” (see below for video).

Para­medics brave and strong
Up before the break of dawn
Putting poker faces on
Bro­ken bod­ies all day long
The neigh­bors heard a fight
Some­one had a knife
It must have have been the wife
Husband’s lost a lot of blood
He wakes up scream­ing, “Oh my God
Am I going to die?
Am I going to die?“
As they strapped his arms down to his sides
At times like these they’d been taught to lie
“Buddy, just calm down, you’ll be all right”

Sev­eral friends came to his grave
His chil­dren were so well-behaved
As the priest got up to speak
The assem­bly craved relief
But he him­self had given up
So instead he offered them this bit­ter cup
“You’re going to die
We’re all going to die
Could be twenty years, could be tonight
Lately I have been won­der­ing why
We go to so much trou­ble
To post­pone the unavoid­able
And pro­long the pain of being alive”

I per­formed my sec­ond funeral yes­ter­day and the first on my own. I had never met the man who passed away. He was 48 and died of a heart attack in his sleep with no warn­ing (a hus­band and father of two). As a min­is­ter of death who works firmly within the insti­tu­tional church my work stands in some con­trast to David Bazan’s. I hope to make death a lit­tle more palat­able so that its hem­or­rhag­ing force move through the sys­tem with less resis­tance. In rela­tion to death I often recall the words at the close of Joseph Conrad’s Heart of Dark­ness. Mar­low is try­ing to recount the words of judg­ment at Kurtz’s death to Kurtz’s wife. He fails in trans­mit­ting this mes­sage of death, instead he says that Kurtz uttered her name at his death. Mar­low says this in response to his action,

It seemed to me that the house would col­lapse before I could escape, that the heav­ens would fall on my head. But noth­ing hap­pened. The heav­ens do not fall for such a tri­fle. Would they have fallen I won­der, if I had ren­dered Kurtz that jus­tice which was his due? Hadn’t he said he only wanted jus­tice? But I couldn’t. I could not tell her. It would have been too dark — too dark altogether …

David Bazan appears lib­er­ated to speak some of those dark words, but what is his com­mu­nity that needs to hear the dark words of faith if he remains largely unheard out­side the church walls? My speech is mod­i­fied within these walls and not all for bad. Some things are too crush­ing and need medi­at­ing, but the right medi­a­tor is cru­cial. I wres­tle between the min­istries of death. I hope to con­tinue in both, in some way.

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The Daughter of the Stars

skyline-drive

The 60 year old trees arched over the sun-speckled road, smooth and dark, wind­ing in gra­cious curves along the spine of the Blue Ridge Moun­tains. We slowed as a mother deer and fawn cau­tiously stepped onto the road, then bounded across as we let them pass. Appar­ently, ani­mals in Shenan­doah National Park come first. 

Last week­end, Scott and I finally took a day trip to explore the famous Sky­line Drive. When we first arrived in Har­rison­burg, Vir­ginia, sev­eral peo­ple asked if we had gone on the drive yet. Curi­ous, I added it to our list of places to see. On fur­ther research, I dis­cov­ered that the National Park’s Sky­line Drive runs over 100 miles north and south along the moun­tains we see from our kitchen win­dow. It con­nects at the south­ern point with the Blue Ridge Park­way, a scenic route which fol­lows the ridge another 469 miles south to Chero­kee, North Carolina.

An arti­cle in the local Daily News Record gave me more insight into the his­tory of the park­way. Mem­bers of the Civil­ian Con­ser­va­tion Corp (CCC), a work project Pres­i­dent Roo­sevelt began dur­ing the Depres­sion, built the Sky­line Drive and most of the basic park facil­i­ties along the road. After the CCC had been dis­banded, the Civil­ian Pub­lic Ser­vice, an alter­na­tive ser­vice project for con­sci­en­tious objec­tors dur­ing WWII, con­tin­ued work along the parkway. 

Another story of the park came to mind as we stopped at the over­looks and stared in amaze­ment at the expan­sive land­scapes below, with the sun pok­ing through clouds in streams above our heads. Before the estab­lish­ment of the National Park, res­i­dents lived on the moun­tains and hills. The government’s Pub­lic Park Con­dem­na­tion Act forced thou­sands to sell their homes and move off their land. From con­ver­sa­tions with peo­ple from Page County, it seems that some fam­i­lies still feel bit­ter­ness towards the gov­ern­ment for mak­ing them leave their homes. 

As the sun began to set, we took the next park exit and began the loop back to Har­rison­burg. I only expe­ri­enced a small part of the drive, and know only a small por­tion of its his­tory yet. I won­der about the scars of slav­ery in these fields, I won­der about the pain of the Civil War fought between the peaks, and I won­der about the peo­ple who lived here first and named it Shenan­doah, “Daugh­ter of the Stars.” 

What an inter­est­ing place to learn about build­ing peace.

Wafering on the Wafer

So, I had a post ready last week.  I saw a per­fect news story.  As I was rumi­nat­ing in my mind what I should write about, more devel­op­ments came along mak­ing it more inter­est­ing to me and more fit­ting for this forum.  It was all com­ing together so well in my mind that I began to think that if only sto­ries like this would come up more often, I could make a career out of writ­ing about them.

The news story was Stephen Harper’s com­mu­nion con­tro­versy.  When it first broke, the report was that he had accepted a com­mu­nion wafer given to him at Romeo LeBlanc’s funeral, and promptly after receiv­ing it had stuffed into his pocket (which any tran­sub­stan­ti­a­tion­ist would tell you is an incred­i­bly offen­sive thing to do to the actual body of Christ).  The next report was that he had in fact eaten it, but that since he is an Evan­gel­i­cal Chris­t­ian, then accord­ing to Catholic law, he shouldn’t have accepted it, let alone con­sumed it.  This was right up my alley.  I had all sorts of com­mu­nion the­ol­ogy stuff I was going to write.  The church and state issue would have been easy to write about.  I had some Ref­or­ma­tion era debates I could refer back to as well.  I even had a clever title plucked from the pages of the King James, “Whoso­ever eateth and drin­keth unworthily” which nar­rowly edged out the pro­ceed­ing words (with my gram­mat­i­cal revi­sions) “eat­ing and drink­ing con­dem­na­tion onto himself”.

The Prime Min­is­ter even­tu­ally responded to the issue, say­ing first that it was a low point in Cana­dian jour­nal­ism (which was fine by me since I saw myself as report­ing on the report­ing of it as much as I was actu­ally report­ing on the actual story) and sec­ond that it was per­son­ally impor­tant to him that he always accept com­mu­nion when it was offered to him.  It was as though the story was writ­ing itself.  The high­est gov­ern­ment offi­cial in the land was speak­ing about the individual’s right to per­sonal reli­gious expres­sion and the reli­gious orga­ni­za­tion involved was speak­ing about laws and reg­u­la­tions.  I could hardly believe the way it was unfolding.

Of course, the wheels even­tu­ally began to fall off.  I couldn’t find the right way or the right place to include the dis­claimer that I thought I needed, that I was merely com­ment­ing on the issue at hand and not stat­ing any kind of polit­i­cal stance.  Then I won­dered if even the inclu­sion of that dis­claimer was an insult to me and any­one read­ing.  Also, my wife’s been telling me for a while that I need to make my writ­ing more pos­i­tive sound­ing, and I it seemed that no mat­ter how I put the words together, it always sounded unnec­es­sar­ily crit­i­cal of Catholics.

This issue was still on my mind this past Sun­day when we gath­ered with our con­gre­ga­tion for com­mu­nion.  Beside me sat a vis­i­tor who was cur­rently on staff with a local Chris­t­ian char­ity.  He asked if he was allowed to par­tic­i­pate, and I imme­di­ately insisted that of course he was.  As he and I walked together to the table in the mid­dle of the room, I thought about what was implied in my answer.  In some ways I was unfairly say­ing that we have an open table, unlike those Catholics who prac­tise incor­rectly.  A closer inspec­tion of my views on com­mu­nion revealed that per­haps my views were more strict than theirs.  I don’t believe that the com­mu­nion table is open to every­one, in fact I think it is closed to any­one, includ­ing mem­bers of my own con­gre­ga­tion, if they are not in right rela­tion­ship with God, a line I myself was dan­ger­ously close to crossing.

I was for­tu­nate to par­tic­i­pate that morn­ing, not because I was the right kind of per­son or because I was in the right kind of church, but because a gra­cious Lord poured him­self out for unwor­thy sin­ners like me.

Letters to a Young Poet — Letter 10

This is the final para­graph in the last let­ter that Rilke wrote to Franz Kappus,

Art too is only a way of liv­ing, and, how­ever one lives, one can, unwit­tingly, pre­pare one­self for it; in all that is real one is closer to it and more nearly neigh­bored than in the unreal half-artistic pro­fes­sions, which, while they pre­tend prox­im­ity to some art, in prac­tice belie and assail the exis­tence of all art, as for instance the whole of jour­nal­ism does and almost all crit­i­cism and three-quarters of what is called and wants to be called lit­er­a­ture. I am glad, in a word, that you have sur­mounted the dan­ger of falling into this sort of thing and are some­where in a rough real­ity being soli­tary and coura­geous. May the year that is at hand uphold and strengthen you in that.

I sus­pect that most of us with some appre­ci­a­tion towards the arts feel a lit­tle sting in Rilke’s part­ing words. I also sus­pect that Rilke is not inter­ested in crit­i­ciz­ing pro­fes­sions as such but in crit­i­ciz­ing those who “pre­tend prox­im­ity”. Nature, real­ity and truth will not be fooled. Rilke believes that they can be trusted, but this in turn means that they must be trusted. We can­not fool or manip­u­late art and beauty. Prox­im­ity and pres­ence is key both to the for­ma­tion of iden­tity and to the healthy rela­tion­ships with oth­ers. Rilke’s call inward demands that we begin ana­lyz­ing or most pri­mal walls, those inte­rior walls that divide our pas­sions, goals and com­pul­sions. What have we ghet­toized in our self? What is it in us that remains her­met­i­cally sealed? This move­ment is nec­es­sary first because it in turn affects our exter­nal sen­sual real­ity. In greater self-understanding we develop courage and sta­bil­ity to allow our­selves to “pres­ence” real­ity and not pre­tend prox­im­ity. There is no peer review here that can val­i­date our inte­rior and the move­ment is not nat­ural. Much of Rilke’s admon­ish­ing focuses around receiv­ing the dif­fi­cult. This can of course be reduced to pathol­ogy and veiled masochism, but this is not truly dif­fi­cult. The rela­tion­ship between pres­ence and dif­fi­culty is key here. To expe­ri­ence pres­ence we need iden­tify par­tic­u­lar divid­ing walls and either dis­man­tle or at least gate them. Walls, how­ever, are the very essence of our grasp for con­trol and power. To take down a wall is con­trary to the nature indi­vid­ual self-preservation, or at the very least it is an act of trust beyond one’s self. The move­ment of dif­fi­culty is the move­ment of de-centralizing a per­sonal posi­tion of power. This how­ever, is also the move­ment and pos­si­bil­ity of pres­ence, even communion.

Can these bones live?

The hand of the Lord came upon me, and he brought me out by the spirit of the Lord and set me down in the mid­dle of a val­ley; it was full of bones. He led me all round them; there were very many lying in the val­ley, and they were very dry. He said to me, ‘Mor­tal, can these bones live?’ I answered, ‘O Lord God, you know. Then he said to me, ‘Proph­esy to these bones, and say to them: O dry bones, hear the word of the Lord. Thus says the Lord God to these bones: I will cause breath to enter you, and you shall live. I will lay sinews on you, and will cause flesh to come upon you, and cover you with skin, and put breath in you, and you shall live; and you shall know that I am the Lord. 

So I proph­e­sied as I had been com­manded; and as I proph­e­sied, sud­denly there was a noise, a rat­tling, and the bones came together, bone to its bone. I looked, and there were sinews on them, and flesh had come upon them, and skin had cov­ered them; but there was no breath in them. Then he said to me, ‘Proph­esy to the breath, proph­esy, mor­tal, and say to the breath: Thus says the Lord God: Come from the four winds, O breath, and breathe upon these slain, that they may live.’ I proph­e­sied as he com­manded me, and the breath came into them, and they lived, and stood on their feet, a vast mul­ti­tude. 

Then he said to me, Mor­tal, these bones are the whole house of Israel. They say, “Our bones are dried up, and our hope is lost; we are cut off com­pletely.” There­fore proph­esy, and say to them, Thus says the Lord God: I am going to open your graves, and bring you up from your graves, O my peo­ple; and I will bring you back to the land of Israel. And you shall know that I am the Lord, when I open your graves, and bring you up from your graves, O my peo­ple. I will put my spirit within you, and you shall live, and I will place you on your own soil; then you shall know that I, the Lord, have spo­ken and will act, says the Lord. (Ezekiel 37:1–14 NRSV)

I watch the grass-covered hill, scat­tered with trees under a blue­bird sky from my place in the con­gre­ga­tion. The words of Ezekiel 37 enter my ears. I close my eyes.

I’m in Hiroshima. I see the bones of the burned with ragged pieces of flesh hang­ing from them. Voices cry out in pain and agony from the silent walls of the Peace Museum. Not even bones. Only the shadow of one sit­ting on the step remains after the inferno blast. Can these bones live?

I’m in Nan­jing. I see the bones of the buried in mass graves. Unknown and buried alive. Screams of moth­ers hold­ing their slaugh­tered babies in their arms. Skulls piled neatly give wit­ness to the silent walls of the Mas­sacre Museum. Can these bones live?

I’m in Wash­ing­ton D.C. I see the bones of women and chil­dren shov­eled into the ground. The theft of human­ity. Lives caged as ani­mals and gassed to death. Stolen chil­dren watch their par­ents die beside them star­ing at the silent walls of the Holo­caust Museum. Can these bones live?

The bones of the mas­sa­cred. Stripped of dig­nity. Laid bare with no more breath than stone. Who can imag­ine the wounds of Rwanda heal­ing? The pain of the Balkans eas­ing? The tears of Sudan ceas­ing? In the mem­ory of such hor­ri­fy­ing vio­lence and unspeak­able evil, dare I ask, “can these bones live?”

My eyes open in the peace­ful still­ness of the sanc­tu­ary. Awe swells within me as the immen­sity of these words swirls in my mind. God’s spirit is breath. It brings strength and move­ment from life­less­ness. It restores the human­ity out of peo­ple destroyed by vio­lence. It re-creates each per­son hid­den in the dark and name­less graves with the like­ness and light of God. The undo­ing of the great sin of dehu­man­iza­tion — restora­tion, rec­on­cil­i­a­tion, and renewal for all. In the soil of mas­sacre and despair, the unimag­in­able vision of our Lord God sows extrav­a­gant hope. 

And you shall know that I am the Lord, when I open your graves, and bring you up from your graves, O my peo­ple. I will put my spirit within you, and you shall live, and I will place you on your own soil; then you shall know that I, the Lord, have spo­ken and will act.

Meeting Jesus in the stranger

Dur­ing some recent trav­els while mov­ing from one coun­try to another, I met sev­eral peo­ple who were faces of Jesus to me. One, a 12 year old girl who befriends me on a bus and sits beside me, a com­fort­ing pres­ence even when lan­guage proves to be a bar­rier for us. She takes it upon her­self to trans­late for me, helps me with lug­gage and makes the 5 hour trip seem much less.

Another, a woman trav­el­ling to the same stop I was who takes me under her wing guid­ing me to the next bus sta­tion and the right bus. She stops for refresh­ment, buy­ing me bread in bustling Jerusalem when I need it for energy to keep car­ry­ing my large bag in the intense sun. Her wel­com­ing pres­ence embraces me as she trans­lates, guid­ing me to my seat and chat­ting on the way. Then upon arriv­ing at our des­ti­na­tion when I thank her, she merely grasps my hand and looks at me deeply. This seems to be all we need even though we, as strangers just shared time like friends do.

A shop keeper invites my friend and me in for tea. He tells us sto­ries of his life and we share sto­ries from our own. Then he tells us those places in town where we should be care­ful as for­eign women and tells us we must visit his home and meet his fam­ily. Our own part in this show of hos­pi­tal­ity seems to be small in so many ways but maybe it is enough to drink tea and make promises of future shop­ping and visits.

These are not the only sto­ries, there are oth­ers when I have been harassed, frus­trated, cheated, or ignored by strangers. But times like these above shine out and dis­solve the frus­tra­tion and cre­ate hope because if it pos­si­ble to over­come bar­ri­ers of lan­guage, reli­gion, and cul­ture and extend a sim­ple love, then per­haps any­thing is possible.

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Yes, there’s more action at MWC

Apolo­gies for not keep­ing my promise of report­ing in daily from Asun­cion.  What with the inten­sive activ­i­ties, the spo­radic inter­net con­nec­tion and the demands on me as a con­fer­ence reporter, this activ­ity, though well-intentioned, got pushed to the bot­tom of the daily routine.

What an amaz­ing expe­ri­ence!  The gath­er­ing of nearly 6,000 Men­nos from around the globe, includ­ing the diver­sity of tongue and nation­al­ity, is truly an uplift­ing and life-changing event.

It is dif­fi­cult to put into words–the wor­ship inspi­ra­tion, the singing, the drama of scrip­ture pre­sen­ta­tions by per­sons with national garb and ges­tures, the whirl­wind of activ­i­ties, includ­ing stim­u­lat­ing work­shops, musi­cal groups per­form­ing in the chapel, chil­drens’ parades, local tours and the expe­ri­ence of eat­ing in the mass din­ing hall in the base­ment of this large complex–hospitality of the local Paraguayan churches.

There are the moments of seri­ous his­tor­i­cal reflec­tions, like the work­shop I attended where Larry Miller, exec­u­tive sec­re­tary of MWC, had six pre­sen­ters from the “churches of the world.”  I was espe­cially struck by the rep­re­sen­ta­tive from the Vat­i­can, who jok­ingly intro­duced him­self as “the guest from Baby­lon,” but who, in a more seri­ous vein, named the divi­sion we have nursed for nearly 500 years as a “sin” by both sides of the conflict.

In another post I will describe my feel­ings about the obvi­ous dis­con­nect between our “talk” about peace and jus­tice being our high­est pri­or­ity at the moment and look­ing across the street to hous­ing and liv­ing con­di­tions of the worst pos­si­ble kind.  And to see the street ven­dors hawk­ing their food out­side our “court” is another reminder that within these walls of priv­i­lege and power we have a long way to go to address what is right under our eyes–not only Paraguay, but in Canada and the US, Europe, Africa, Asia and other Latin Amer­i­can countries.

[youtube]http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2JMYovPxE-0[/youtube][/youtube]

It’s the singing!

  1. YouTube Preview ImageGreet­ings from Paraguay where win­ter has just begun. Spir­its soar here in Asun­cion, the cap­i­tal city of 512,000, as more than 6,000 global Men­non­ites gather once again to cel­e­brate their her­itage, their diver­sity, their com­mon bond in Jesus Christ. The gath­er­ing is of itself inspi­ra­tional but it is the music in this free-spirited Latino cul­ture that is the most mov­ing. I could speak of many things, but this sam­pling gives you a taste of this hap­pen­ing. Lis­ten to this video, com­pli­ments of Ray Dirks.

Letters to a Young Poet — Letter 8

With respect to our place in the future Rilke says,

The future stands firm, dear Mr. Kap­pus, but we move in infi­nite space.

In an attempt to get my own head around Rilke’s thought in the fol­low­ing para­graphs I will quote in full with per­haps some brief com­ments clar­i­fy­ing what I am focus­ing on or perceiving.

And to speak of soli­tude again, it becomes always clearer that this is at bot­tom not some­thing that one can take or leave. We are soli­tary. We may delude our­selves and act as though this were not so. That is all. But how much bet­ter it is to real­ize that we are so, yes, even to begin by assum­ing it. We shall indeed turn dizzy then; for all points upon which our eye has been accus­tomed to rest are taken from us, there is noth­ing near any more and every­thing far is infi­nitely far. A per­son removed from his own room, almost with­out prepa­ra­tion and tran­si­tion, and set upon the height of a great moun­tain range, would feel some­thing of the sort: an unpar­al­leled inse­cu­rity, an aban­don­ment to some­thing inex­press­ible would almost anni­hi­late him. He would think him­self falling or hurled into space, or exploded into a thou­sand pieces: what a mon­strous lie his brain would have to invent to catch up with and explain the state of his senses!

Why is it that the move­ment towards the soli­tary is so dis­ori­en­tat­ing? I have writ­ten else­where that I can­not con­ceive of a non-relational real­ity, which seems to make this idea of pri­mal soli­tude a prob­lem.  While that may be true I won­der if what Rilke is get­ting at is that our notion of con­nec­tion or rela­tion­ship is more often the con­nec­tion to our­selves which we see in oth­ers. We love in oth­ers what we love in our­selves and there­fore do not love oth­ers at all.  We hate (or cre­ate) in oth­ers what we also hate. We are dis­ori­en­tated in soli­tude because we have lost the self-perceived affir­ma­tion we find in others.

So for him who becomes soli­tary all dis­tances, all mea­sures change; of these changes many take place sud­denly, and then, as with the man on the moun­tain­top, extra­or­di­nary imag­in­ings and sin­gu­lar sen­sa­tions arise that seem to grow out beyond all bear­ing. But is nec­es­sary for us to expe­ri­ence that too. We must assume our exis­tence as broadly as we in any way can; every­thing, even the unheard-of, must be pos­si­ble in it.

This is where my sense of Rilke’s tran­scen­dence emerges. By tran­scen­dence I mean open­ness.

That is at bot­tom the only courage that is demanded of us: to have courage for the most strange, the most sin­gu­lar and the most inex­plic­a­ble that we may encounter. That mankind has in this sense been cow­ardly has done life end­less harm; the expe­ri­ences that are called “visions,” the whole so-called “spirit-world,” death, all those things that are so closely akin to us, have by daily par­ry­ing been crowded out of life that the senses with which we could have grasped them are atro­phied. [empha­sis mine]

Then he writes this in con­nec­tion to human relationships.

For it is not iner­tia alone that is respon­si­ble for human rela­tion­ships repeat­ing them­selves from case to case, inde­scrib­ably monot­o­nous and unre­newed; it is shy­ness before any sort of new, unfore­see­able expe­ri­ence with which one does not think one­self able to cope. But only some­one who is ready for every­thing, who excludes noth­ing, not even the most enig­mat­i­cal, will live the rela­tion to another as some­thing alive and will him­self draw exhaus­tively from his own expe­ri­ence.  [empha­sis mine]

Rilke goes on to encour­age Mr. Kap­pus to explore the con­tours of his world crit­i­ciz­ing human­ity for becom­ing to accom­mo­dat­ing to their envi­ron­ment. He continues,

We have no rea­son to mis­trust our world, for it is not against us. Has it ter­rors, they are our ter­rors; has it abysses, those abysses belong to us; are dan­gers at hand, we must try to love them. And if only we arrange our life accord­ing to that prin­ci­ple which coun­sels us that we must always hold to the dif­fi­cult, then that which now still seems to us the most alien will become what we most trust and find most faith­ful. How should we be able to for­get those ancient myths that are at the begin­ning of all peo­ples, the myths about drag­ons that at the last moment turn into princesses; per­haps all the drag­ons of our lives are princesses who are only wait­ing to see us beau­ti­ful and brave. Per­haps every­thing ter­ri­ble is in its deep­est being some­thing help­less that wants help from us.

Far from being an attempt to view the world through rose col­ored glasses Rilke here advo­cates a “nar­row path” rec­og­niz­ing that we can­not trust the smooth and the easy. This path is both unsta­ble and promises no fruit. Rather, this per­spec­tive opens wide the embrace of ter­ror and abyss with the knowl­edge that they are not embed­ded or foun­da­tional in the cre­ated order. They too will be dis­solved or as Rilke sees it trans­formed as we approach them in beauty and bravery.